n-Propyl iodide

n-Propyl iodide (also 1-propyl iodide or 1-iodopropane) is a colorless, flammable chemical compound. It has the chemical formula C3H7I and is prepared by heating n-propyl alcohol with iodine and phosphorus.[2]

n-Propyl iodide; 1-Propyl iodide
Names
IUPAC name
1-Iodopropane[1]
Identifiers
CAS Number
3D model (JSmol)
Beilstein Reference
505937
ChemSpider
ECHA InfoCard 100.003.147
EC Number
  • 203-460-2
PubChem CID
UNII
UN number 2392
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)
Properties
Chemical formula
C3H7I
Molar mass 169.993 g·mol−1
Appearance Colorless liquid
Density 1.743
Melting point −101.40 °C; −150.52 °F; 171.75 K
Boiling point 101.6 to 103.2 °C; 214.8 to 217.7 °F; 374.7 to 376.3 K
Solubility in water
1.1 g/L (at 20 °C)
Solubility in ethanol Miscible
Solubility in diethyl ether Miscible
Vapor pressure 5.733 kPa
Henry's law
constant (kH)
1.2 μmol Pa−1 kg−1
Refractive index (nD)
1.5051
Viscosity 7.438 mPa (at 20 °C)
Thermochemistry
Heat capacity (C)
136.2 J K−1 mol−1
Std enthalpy of
formation fH298)
−687–−627 kJ mol−1
Hazards
Safety data sheet fishersci.com
GHS pictograms
GHS Signal word Warning
GHS hazard statements
H226, H302, H315, H319, H332, H335
GHS precautionary statements
P261, P305+351+338
Flash point 44 °C (111 °F; 317 K)
Lethal dose or concentration (LD, LC):
LD50 (median dose)
  • 297 mg/kg (IP, mouse)
  • 300 mg/kg (IV, mouse)
  • 595 mg/kg (IP, guinea pig)
  • 650 mg/kg (IP, rat)
  • >1.8 g/kg (oral, mouse)
Related compounds
Related iodoalkanes
Related compounds
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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Infobox references

References

  1. CID 33643 from PubChem
  2. Merck Index, 9th ed., monograph 7651


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