Nitronium tetrafluoroborate

Nitronium tetrafluoroborate is an inorganic compound with formula NO2BF4. It is a salt of nitronium cation and tetrafluoroborate anion. It is a colorless crystalline solid, which reacts with water to form the corrosive acids HF and HNO3. As such, it must be handled under water-free conditions. It is sparsely soluble in many organic solvents.

Nitronium tetrafluoroborate
Names
Other names
nitronium fluoroborate, NO
2
BF
4
Identifiers
CAS Number
3D model (JSmol)
ChemSpider
ECHA InfoCard 100.034.107
EC Number
  • 237-533-5
PubChem CID
Properties
Chemical formula
BNO2F4
Molar mass 132.81
Hazards
Safety data sheet
GHS pictograms
GHS Signal word Danger
GHS hazard statements
H314, H317, H334
GHS precautionary statements
P260, P261, P264, P272, P280, P285, P301+330+331, P302+352, P303+361+353, P304+340, P304+341, P305+351+338, P310, P321, P333+313, P342+311, P363, P405, P501
Related compounds
Other cations
Nitrosonium tetrafluoroborate
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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Infobox references

Preparation

Nitronium tetrafluoroborate can be prepared by adding a mixture of anhydrous hydrogen fluoride and boron trifluoride to a nitromethane solution of nitric acid or dinitrogen pentoxide.[1]

Applications

Nitronium tetrafluoroborate is used as a nitration agent.

References

  1. Kenneth Schofield (1980). Aromatic nitration. CUP Archive. p. 88. ISBN 0-521-23362-3.
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