Paracoumaryl alcohol

Paracoumaryl alcohol, also called p-coumaryl alcohol, 4-coumaryl alcohol, 4-hydroxycinnamyl alcohol, or 4-(3-hydroxy-1-propenyl)phenol, is a phytochemical, one of the monolignols. It is synthesized via the phenylpropanoid biochemical pathway. When polymerized, p-coumaryl alcohol forms lignin or lignans.

Paracoumaryl alcohol
Names
IUPAC name
4-[(E)-3-Hydroxyprop-1-enyl]phenol
Identifiers
CAS Number
3D model (JSmol)
ChEBI
ChEMBL
ChemSpider
KEGG
PubChem CID
UNII
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)
Properties
Chemical formula
C9H10O2
Molar mass 150.1745
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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Infobox references

Esters of p-coumaryl alcohol and fatty acids are the basis of epicuticular waxes covering the surfaces of apples.

p-Coumaryl alcohol is an intermediate in biosynthesis of chavicol, stilbenoids, and coumarin.

Research suggests derivatives of p-coumaryl alcohol may serve as dietary antioxidants.