Bephenium hydroxynaphthoate |
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Pregnancy category | |
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Routes of administration | Oral |
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| ATC code | |
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| Bioavailability | <1% |
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| Excretion | Renal (negligible) |
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N-Benzyl-N,N-dimethyl-2-phenoxyethanaminium 3-hydroxynaphthalene-2-carboxylate
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| CAS Number | |
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| PubChem CID | |
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| ChemSpider | |
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| UNII | |
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| ChEMBL | |
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| CompTox Dashboard (EPA) | |
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| ECHA InfoCard | 100.021.189 |
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| Formula | C28H29NO4 |
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| Molar mass | 443.543 g·mol−1 |
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| 3D model (JSmol) | |
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C[N+](C)(CCOc1ccccc1)Cc2ccccc2.c1ccc2cc(c(cc2c1)C(=O)[O-])O
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InChI=1S/C17H22NO.C11H8O3/c1-18(2,15-16-9-5-3-6-10-16)13-14-19-17-11-7-4-8-12-17;12-10-6-8-4-2-1-3-7(8)5-9(10)11(13)14/h3-12H,13-15H2,1-2H3;1-6,12H,(H,13,14)/q+1;/p-1 NKey:PMPQCPQAHTXCDK-UHFFFAOYSA-M N
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N Y (what is this?) (verify) |
Bephenium hydroxynaphthoate (INN, trade names Alcopara, Alcopar, Befenium, Debefenium, Francin, Nemex) is an anthelmintic agent formerly used in the treatment of hookworm infections and ascariasis.[1][2] It is formulated as a salt between the active pharmaceutical ingredient, bephenium, and 3-hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid.
Bephenium is not FDA-approved and is not available in the United States.[3]
References
Antiparasitics – Anthelmintics (P02) and endectocides (QP54) |
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| Antiplatyhelmintic agents | Antitrematodals (schistosomicides) | | Binds tubulin | |
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| AChE inhibitor | |
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| Other/unknown | |
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Anticestodals (taeniacides) | | Binds tubulin | |
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| Other/unknown | |
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Antinematodal agents (including macrofilaricides) | | Binds tubulin | |
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| Glutamate-gated chloride channel, GABA receptor |
- avermectins
- Abamectin
- Doramectin
- Emamectin
- Eprinomectin (+esafoxolaner/praziquantel)
- Ivermectin#
- Selamectin
- milbemycins
- Moxidectin (+fluralaner)
- Milbemycin oxime
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| NMDA | |
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| Other/unknown | |
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- #WHO-EM
- ‡Withdrawn from market
- Clinical trials:
- †Phase III
- §Never to phase III
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Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor modulators |
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| nAChRsTooltip Nicotinic acetylcholine receptors | Agonists (and PAMsTooltip positive allosteric modulators) |
- 5-HIAA
- 6-Chloronicotine
- A-84,543
- A-366,833
- A-582,941
- A-867,744
- ABT-202
- ABT-418
- ABT-560
- ABT-894
- Acetylcholine
- Altinicline
- Anabasine
- Anatabine
- Anatoxin-a
- AR-R17779
- Bephenium hydroxynaphthoate
- Butinoline
- Butyrylcholine
- Carbachol
- Choline
- Choline m-bromophenyl ether
- Cotinine
- Cytisine
- Decamethonium
- Desformylflustrabromine
- Dianicline
- Dimethylphenylpiperazinium
- Epibatidine
- Epiboxidine
- Ethanol (alcohol)
- Ethoxysebacylcholine
- EVP-4473
- EVP-6124
- Galantamine
- GTS-21
- Ispronicline
- Ivermectin
- JNJ-39393406
- Levamisole
- Lobeline
- MEM-63,908 (RG-3487)
- Morantel
- Nicotine (tobacco)
- NS-1738
- PHA-543,613
- PHA-709,829
- PNU-120,596
- PNU-282,987
- Pozanicline
- Pyrantel
- Rivanicline
- RJR-2429
- Sazetidine A
- SB-206553
- Sebacylcholine
- SIB-1508Y
- SIB-1553A
- SSR-180,711
- Suberyldicholine
- Suxamethonium (succinylcholine)
- Suxethonium (succinyldicholine)
- TC-1698
- TC-1734
- TC-1827
- TC-2216
- TC-5214
- TC-5619
- TC-6683
- Tebanicline
- Tribendimidine
- Tropisetron
- UB-165
- Varenicline
- WAY-317,538
- XY-4083
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Antagonists (and NAMsTooltip negative allosteric modulators) | |
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Precursors (and prodrugs) | |
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- See also
- Receptor/signaling modulators
- Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor modulators
- Acetylcholine metabolism/transport modulators
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