Nitecapone |
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3-[(3,4-Dihydroxy-5-nitrophenyl)methylidene]pentane-2,4-dione
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| Formula | C12H11NO6 |
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| Molar mass | 265.221 g·mol−1 |
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| 3D model (JSmol) | |
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[O-][N+](=O)c1cc(\C=C(/C(=O)C)C(=O)C)cc(O)c1O
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InChI=1S/C12H11NO6/c1-6(14)9(7(2)15)3-8-4-10(13(18)19)12(17)11(16)5-8/h3-5,16-17H,1-2H3 Key:UPMRZALMHVUCIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
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Nitecapone (INN; OR-462) is a drug which acts as a selective inhibitor of the enzyme catechol O-methyl transferase (COMT).[1][2] It was patented as an antiparkinson medication but was never marketed.[1]
See also
- List of investigational Parkinson's disease drugs
- Catechol-O-methyltransferase inhibitor
References
- ^ a b F.. Macdonald (1997). Dictionary of Pharmacological Agents. CRC Press. p. 1635. ISBN 978-0-412-46630-4. Retrieved 20 May 2012.
- ^ Nissinen E, Lindén IB, Schultz E, Kaakkola S, Männistö PT, Pohto P (August 1988). "Inhibition of catechol-O-methyltransferase activity by two novel disubstituted catechols in the rat". European Journal of Pharmacology. 153 (2–3): 263–9. doi:10.1016/0014-2999(88)90614-0. PMID 3181288.
Antiparkinson agents (N04) |
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| Dopaminergics | | DA precursors |
- Levodopa# (+benserazide, +carbidopa, +carbidopa/entacapone)
- Foslevodopa (+foscarbodipa)
- Melevodopa (+carbidopa)
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| DA receptor agonists | |
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| MAO-B inhibitors | |
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| COMT inhibitors | |
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| AAAD inhibitors |
- Benserazide (+levodopa)
- Carbidopa# (+carbidopa, +melevodopa, +carbidopa/entacapone)
- Foscarbidopa (+foslevodopa)
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| Anticholinergics | |
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| Others | |
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- #WHO-EM
- ‡Withdrawn from market
- Clinical trials:
- †Phase III
- §Never to phase III
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Monoamine metabolism modulators |
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| Non-specific | | AAADTooltip Aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase | |
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| MAOTooltip Monoamine oxidase | |
- Inhibitors: MAO-A-selective: Amiflamine
- Bazinaprine
- Befloxatone
- Brofaromine
- Cimoxatone
- Clorgiline
- CX157 (Tyrima)
- Eprobemide
- Esuprone
- Harmala alkaloids (e.g., harmine, harmaline, harman, norharman, tetrahydroharmine, 6-methoxyharman)
- Methylene blue
- Metralindole
- Minaprine
- Moclobemide
- Pirlindole
- Sercloremine
- Tetrindole
- Toloxatone
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- Inhibitors: MAO-B selective: Adarigiline
- Almoxatone
- D-Deprenyl
- Desmethylselegiline
- Ethanol
- 4-Fluorodeprenyl
- 4-Fluoroselegiline
- Ladostigil
- Lazabemide
- Milacemide
- Mofegiline
- Nicotine
- Pargyline‡
- Rasagiline
- Safinamide
- Selegiline (L-Deprenyl)
- Sembragiline
- Tisolagiline
- Vafidemstat
- 2-chloro-2-phenylethylamine
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Phenethylamines (dopamine, epinephrine, norepinephrine) | | PAHTooltip Phenylalanine hydroxylase |
- Inhibitors: 3,4-Dihydroxystyrene
- α-Methylphenylalanine
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| THTooltip Tyrosine hydroxylase | |
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| DBHTooltip Dopamine beta-hydroxylase |
- Substrates→Products: Dopamine→Norepinephrine (Noradrenaline)
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| PNMTTooltip Phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferase |
- Inhibitors: CGS-19281A
- SKF-64139
- SKF-7698
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| COMTTooltip Catechol-O-methyl transferase | |
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Tryptamines (serotonin, melatonin) | | TPHTooltip Tryptophan hydroxylase | |
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| AANATTooltip Serotonin N-acetyl transferase | |
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| ASMTTooltip Acetylserotonin O-methyltransferase | |
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| Histamine | | HDCTooltip Histidine decarboxylase |
- Inhibitors: Catechin
- Alpha-Fluoromethylhistidine
- Histidine methyl ester
- Meciadanol
- Naringenin
- Tritoqualine
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| HNMTTooltip Histamine N-methyltransferase |
- Substrates→Products: Histamine→N-Methylhistamine
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| DAOTooltip Diamine oxidase | |
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See also: Receptor/signaling modulators • Adrenergics • Dopaminergics • Melatonergics • Serotonergics • Monoamine reuptake inhibitors • Monoamine releasing agents • Monoamine neurotoxins |