Picotamide |
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| AHFS/Drugs.com | International Drug Names |
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| ATC code | |
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4-methoxy-N,N'-bis(pyridin-3-ylmethyl)isophthalamide
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| CAS Number | |
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| PubChem CID | |
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| UNII | |
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| CompTox Dashboard (EPA) | |
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| ECHA InfoCard | 100.046.572 |
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| Formula | C21H20N4O3 |
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| Molar mass | 376.416 g·mol−1 |
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| 3D model (JSmol) | |
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O=C(NCc1cccnc1)c3cc(C(=O)NCc2cccnc2)c(OC)cc3
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InChI=1S/C21H20N4O3/c1-28-19-7-6-17(20(26)24-13-15-4-2-8-22-11-15)10-18(19)21(27)25-14-16-5-3-9-23-12-16/h2-12H,13-14H2,1H3,(H,24,26)(H,25,27) YKey:KYWCWBXGRWWINE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Y
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Picotamide is a platelet aggregation inhibitor. It works as a thromboxane synthase inhibitor and a thromboxane receptor inhibitor, the latter by modifying cellular responses to activation of the thromboxane receptor.[1] Picotamide is licensed in Italy for the treatment of clinical arterial thrombosis and peripheral artery disease.[2]
References
- ^ Ratti S, Quarato P, Casagrande C, Fumagalli R, Corsini A (August 1998). "Picotamide, an antithromboxane agent, inhibits the migration and proliferation of arterial myocytes". European Journal of Pharmacology. 355 (1): 77–83. doi:10.1016/S0014-2999(98)00467-1. PMID 9754941.
- ^ Capra V, Bäck M, Angiolillo DJ, Cattaneo M, Sakariassen KS (February 2014). "Impact of vascular thromboxane prostanoid receptor activation on hemostasis, thrombosis, oxidative stress, and inflammation". Journal of Thrombosis and Haemostasis. 12 (2): 126–137. doi:10.1111/jth.12472. PMID 24298905.
Further reading
Antithrombotics (thrombolytics, anticoagulants and antiplatelet drugs) (B01) |
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| Antiplatelet drugs | | Glycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibitors | |
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| ADP receptor/P2Y12 inhibitors |
- Thienopyridines
- Nucleotide/nucleoside analogs
- Cangrelor
- Elinogrel
- Ticagrelor
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| Prostaglandin analogue (PGI2) | |
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| COX inhibitors | |
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| Thromboxane inhibitors |
- Thromboxane synthase inhibitors
- Receptor antagonists
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| Phosphodiesterase inhibitors | |
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| Other |
- Cloricromen
- Ditazole
- Vorapaxar
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| Anticoagulants | Vitamin K antagonists (inhibit II, VII, IX, X) | |
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Factor Xa inhibitors (with some II inhibition) | Heparin group/ glycosaminoglycans/ (bind antithrombin) |
- Low-molecular-weight heparin
- Oligosaccharides
- Heparinoids
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| Direct Xa inhibitors ("xabans") |
- Apixaban
- Betrixaban
- Darexaban§
- Edoxaban
- Otamixaban§
- Rivaroxaban
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| Direct thrombin (IIa) inhibitors | |
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| Other |
- Abelacimab
- Antithrombin III
- Defibrotide
- Fitusiran
- Nafamostat
- Protein C
- Ramatroban
- REG1
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Thrombolytic drugs/ fibrinolytics | |
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| Non-medicinal | |
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- #WHO-EM
- ‡Withdrawn from market
- Clinical trials:
- †Phase III
- §Never to phase III
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Prostanoid signaling modulators |
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Receptor (ligands) | |
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Enzyme (inhibitors) | COX (PTGS) | |
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| PGD2STooltip Prostaglandin D synthase | |
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| PGESTooltip Prostaglandin E synthase | HQL-79 |
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| PGFSTooltip Prostaglandin F synthase | |
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| PGI2STooltip Prostacyclin synthase | |
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| TXASTooltip Thromboxane A synthase |
- Camonagrel
- Dazmegrel
- Dazoxiben
- Furegrelate
- Isbogrel
- Midazogrel
- Nafagrel
- Nicogrelate
- Ozagrel
- Picotamide
- Pirmagrel
- Ridogrel
- Rolafagrel
- Samixogrel
- Terbogrel
- U63557A
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| Others | |
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- See also
- Receptor/signaling modulators
- Leukotriene signaling modulators
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