1-Heptanol
Skeletal formula
Space-filling model
Names
Preferred IUPAC name
Other names
Heptyl alcoholn -Heptyl alcohol Enanthic alcohol
Identifiers
CAS Number
3D model (JSmol)
ChEBI
ChEMBL
ChemSpider
ECHA InfoCard
100.003.544
UNII
InChI=1S/C7H16O/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8/h8H,2-7H2,1H3
Y Key: BBMCTIGTTCKYKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Y InChI=1/C7H16O/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8/h8H,2-7H2,1H3
Key: BBMCTIGTTCKYKF-UHFFFAOYAV
Properties
Chemical formula
C 7 H 16 O
Molar mass
116.204 g·mol−1
Density
0.8187 g/cm3
Melting point
−34.6 °C (−30.3 °F; 238.6 K)
Boiling point
175.8 °C (348.4 °F; 448.9 K)
Magnetic susceptibility (χ)
−91.7·10−6 cm3 /mol
Refractive index (n D )
1.423
Thermochemistry
Std enthalpy of combustion (Δc H ⦵ 298 )
−4637.9 kJ/mol
Hazards
NFPA 704 (fire diamond)
Flash point
76 °C (169 °F; 349 K)
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
Infobox references
1-Heptanol is an alcohol with a seven carbon chain and the structural formula of CH3 (CH2 )6 OH.[ 1] It is a clear colorless liquid that is very slightly soluble in water, but miscible with ether and ethanol .
Overview
There are three other isomers of heptanol that have a straight chain, 2-heptanol , 3-heptanol , and 4-heptanol, which differ by the location of the alcohol functional group.
Heptanol is commonly used in cardiac electrophysiology experiments to block gap junctions and increase axial resistance between myocytes. Increasing axial resistance will decrease conduction velocity and increase the heart's susceptibility to reentrant excitation and sustained arrhythmias.
1-Heptanol has a pleasant smell and is used in cosmetics for its fragrance.
See also
References
^ CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (65th ed.).
Alcohols
By consumption
Alcohols found in alcoholic drinks Medical alcohol Toxic alcohols
Primary alcohols (1°)
Methanol
4-Methylcyclohexanemethanol
Aminomethanol
Cyclohexylmethanol
Methoxymethanol
Methylazoxymethanol
Trifluoromethanol
Ethanol Butanol Straight-chain saturated C1 — C9 Straight-chain saturated C10 — C19 Straight-chain saturated C20 — C29 Straight-chain saturated C30 — C39
1-Triacontanol (melissyl / myricyl)
1-Hentriacontanol
1-Dotriacontanol (lacceryl)
1-Tritriacontanol
1-Tetratriacontanol (geddyl)
1-Pentatriacontanol
1-Hexatriacontanol
1-Heptatriacontanol
1-Octatriacontanol
1-Nonatriacontanol
Straight-chain saturated C40 — C49
1-Tetracontanol
1-Hentetracontanol
1-Dotetracontanol
1-Tritetracontanol
1-Tetratetracontanol
1-Pentatetracontanol
1-Hexatetracontanol
1-Heptatetracontanol
1-Octatetracontanol
1-Nonatetracontanol
Secondary alcohols (2°) Tertiary alcohols (3°) Hydric alcohols
Amyl alcohols Aromatic alcohols Saturatedfatty alcohols Branched and unsaturatedfatty alcohols Sugar alcohols
C1 — C7 Deoxy sugar alcohols Cyclic sugar alcohols Glycylglycitols
Terpene alcohols
Monoterpene alcohols Sesquiterpene alcohols Diterpene alcohols
Dialcohols Trialcohols Sterols Fluoroalcohols Preparations
Substitution of haloalkane
Carbonyl reduction
Ether cleavage
Hydrolysis of epoxide
Hydration of alkene
Ziegler process
Reactions
Deprotonation
Protonation
Alcohol oxidation
Nucleophilic substitution
Fischer–Speier esterification
Williamson ether synthesis
Elimination reaction
Nucleophilic substitution of carbonyl group
Friedel-Crafts alkylation
Nucleophilic conjugate addition
Transesterification
Category