2-Hexanol[ 1]
Names
Preferred IUPAC name
Identifiers
CAS Number
3D model (JSmol)
ChEBI
ChEMBL
ChemSpider
ECHA InfoCard
100.009.975
UNII
InChI=1S/C6H14O/c1-3-4-5-6(2)7/h6-7H,3-5H2,1-2H3
Y Key: QNVRIHYSUZMSGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Y InChI=1/C6H14O/c1-3-4-5-6(2)7/h6-7H,3-5H2,1-2H3
Key: QNVRIHYSUZMSGM-UHFFFAOYAA
Properties
Chemical formula
C 6 H 14 O
Molar mass
102.177 g·mol−1
Density
0.81 g/mL
Melting point
−23 °C (−9 °F; 250 K)
Boiling point
140 °C (284 °F; 413 K)
Solubility in water
14 g/L
Solubility
soluble in ethanol , diethyl ether
Thermochemistry
Std enthalpy of formation (Δf H ⦵ 298 )
−392.0 kJ·mol−1 (liquid) −333.5 kJ·mol−1 (gas)
Hazards
Flash point
45 °C (113 °F; 318 K)[ 2]
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
Infobox references
2-Hexanol (hexan-2-ol ) is a six-carbon alcohol in which the hydroxy group (OH) is located on the second carbon atom. Its chemical formula is C6 H14 O or C6 H13 OH. It is an isomer of the other hexanols . 2-Hexanol has a chiral center and can be resolved into two different enantiomers.
Its toxicity is based on metabolism to hexane-2,5-dione .[ 3]
References
^
Lide, David R. (1998), Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (87 ed.), Boca Raton, Florida: CRC Press, pp. 3– 310, 5– 47, 8– 106, ISBN 0-8493-0594-2
^ "2-Hexanol" . Chemspider .
^ Stephen R. Clough, Leyna Mulholland (2005). "Hexane". Encyclopedia of Toxicology (Second ed.). ISBN 978-0-12-369400-3 .
Alcohols
By consumption
Alcohols found in alcoholic drinks Medical alcohol Toxic alcohols
Primary alcohols (1°)
Methanol
4-Methylcyclohexanemethanol
Aminomethanol
Cyclohexylmethanol
Methoxymethanol
Methylazoxymethanol
Trifluoromethanol
Ethanol Butanol Straight-chain saturated C1 — C9 Straight-chain saturated C10 — C19 Straight-chain saturated C20 — C29 Straight-chain saturated C30 — C39
1-Triacontanol (melissyl / myricyl)
1-Hentriacontanol
1-Dotriacontanol (lacceryl)
1-Tritriacontanol
1-Tetratriacontanol (geddyl)
1-Pentatriacontanol
1-Hexatriacontanol
1-Heptatriacontanol
1-Octatriacontanol
1-Nonatriacontanol
Straight-chain saturated C40 — C49
1-Tetracontanol
1-Hentetracontanol
1-Dotetracontanol
1-Tritetracontanol
1-Tetratetracontanol
1-Pentatetracontanol
1-Hexatetracontanol
1-Heptatetracontanol
1-Octatetracontanol
1-Nonatetracontanol
Secondary alcohols (2°) Tertiary alcohols (3°) Hydric alcohols
Amyl alcohols Aromatic alcohols Saturatedfatty alcohols Branched and unsaturatedfatty alcohols Sugar alcohols
C1 — C7 Deoxy sugar alcohols Cyclic sugar alcohols Glycylglycitols
Terpene alcohols
Monoterpene alcohols Sesquiterpene alcohols Diterpene alcohols
Dialcohols Trialcohols Sterols Fluoroalcohols Preparations
Substitution of haloalkane
Carbonyl reduction
Ether cleavage
Hydrolysis of epoxide
Hydration of alkene
Ziegler process
Reactions
Deprotonation
Protonation
Alcohol oxidation
Nucleophilic substitution
Fischer–Speier esterification
Williamson ether synthesis
Elimination reaction
Nucleophilic substitution of carbonyl group
Friedel-Crafts alkylation
Nucleophilic conjugate addition
Transesterification
Category